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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašem | om kaŋaše |
| 2SG: | kaŋašet | ot kaŋaše |
| 3SG: | kaŋaša | ok/ogeš kaŋaše |
| 1PL: | kaŋašena | ona/ogə̑na kaŋaše |
| 2PL: | kaŋašeda | oda/ogə̑da kaŋaše |
| 3PL: | kaŋašat | ogə̑t kaŋaše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaŋaše |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋaše |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑š | ə̑š kaŋaše |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑šna | ə̑šna kaŋaše |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑šda | ə̑šda kaŋaše |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑št | ə̑št kaŋaše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašenam | kaŋašen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋašenat | kaŋašen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋašen | kaŋašen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋašenna | kaŋašen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋašenda | kaŋašen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋašenə̑t | kaŋašen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašem ə̑l'e | om kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašet ə̑l'e | ot kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋaša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašem ulmaš | om kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašet ulmaš | ot kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋaša ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋaše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašenam ə̑l'e | kaŋašen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašenat ə̑l'e | kaŋašen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašen ə̑l'e | kaŋašen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašenna ə̑l'e | kaŋašen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašenda ə̑l'e | kaŋašen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašen ə̑l'e | kaŋašen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašenam ulmaš | kaŋašen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašenat ulmaš | kaŋašen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašen ulmaš | kaŋašen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašenna ulmaš | kaŋašen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašenda ulmaš | kaŋašen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašen ulmaš | kaŋašen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋaše | it kaŋaše |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑že | ə̑nže kaŋaše |
| 1PL: | (kaŋašena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋaše) |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑za | ida kaŋaše |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaŋaše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑nem | ə̑nem kaŋaše |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑net | ə̑net kaŋaše |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑neže | ə̑než kaŋaše |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑nena | ə̑nena kaŋaše |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑neda | ə̑neda kaŋaše |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaŋaše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋaše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋaše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋaše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋašaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋašə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaŋašə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaŋašə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋašə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋašə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋašen |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋašə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋašə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋašə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋašə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋašə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋašə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||